Top 5 Must Do's

Being an island, there are a limited number of things to do on Rapa Nui (the Polynesian name of Easter Island). However, the number of sites can get a bit confusing. To help you out, here are five not-to-be-missed destinations.

Rano Raraku

Most people come to Easter Island wondering how the giant statues, known as maoi, were constructed and erected. Rano Raraku is your answer to one of these questions. This volcano was once the maoi quarry. Here you can begin your ascent of the volcano surrounded by maoi that are waist-deep in the grasses. As you trek the steep paths be sure to look closely at the rock below you. You will see that what you thought were rocky crags were really over 160 maoi, all in various stages of carving and still attached to the rock face. As you rise, be sure to stop for a look at the crater lake. Then continue to the top of the volcano where you will be left with yet another question: what was the purpose of the man-made holes at the top? On your way down you can admire the rest of the 400 plus maoi that grace the slopes of the volcano. Please note that this may not be suitable for small children, as the path can sometimes be very overgrown and is extremely steep and rocky.

Ahu Tongariki

This is the largest ahu (stone platform on which the maoi stand) on Easter Island. It has only been restored in the last twenty years, having been destroyed by the 1960 tsunami that struck the island after the earthquake that struck Chile. Thankfully, the Japanese funded the restoration and all but one of the sixteen maoi that originally stood on the ahu have been replaced. They aren't entirely intact, however, as only one of the maoi has been fitted with his topknot once more. In all, it is an impressive site and one of the few places where you can see more than a few maoi standing together. Be sure to check out the petroglyphs carved onto the nearby rocks, as well.

Ahu Tahai

The ceremonial complex that is made up of Ahu Tahai, Ahu Vai Uri and Ahu Ko Te Riku is not nearly as impressive as Ahu Tongariki. Unless you visit at the right time of day. Ahu Tahai is a must-see during one of Easter Island's brilliant sunsets. While there are only a few maoi at Ahu Vai Uri, and only one each at Ahus Tahai and Ko Te Riku, they are all standing with their backs to the west, making for stunning photographs as the sun begins its descent. Furthermore, the maoi at Ahu Ko Te Riku has a bright red topknot and also the distinction of being the only maoi on the island with eyes fitted into its massive head. The site is about a fifteen minute walk out of town.

Orongo

For something a bit different than the giant heads that have come to represent Easter Island, be sure to stop in at Orongo. This partially restored village came to be with the shift of religious belief from the maoi to a new deity: Makemake. Makemake was half bird and half man, with eggs being his symbol of fertility and life. You will find the village on the southwest slope of the volcano Rano Kau. Take your time with a view of the buildings from above, then take a closer look at the petroglyphs depicting Makemake and the birdmen.

Anakena

It seems you can't visit an island without making a stop at a beach. Even Easter Island, famous for its rocky crags, has a couple of beaches. The best of these is Anakena, with its white sand and swaying palms. Spend an afternoon swimming and enjoying the sun. Vendors will be around selling food, drinks and souvenirs. Stop by in the morning to take photos of the two nearby ahu.