People
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Population: 30 675 398 (July 1998 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years: 20% (male 3 106 331; female 2 961 328)
15-64 years: 68% (male 10 457 686; female 10 328 953)
65 years and over: 12% (male 1 619 704; female 2 201 396) (July 1998 est.)
Population growth rate: 1.09% (1998 est.)
Birth rate: 12.12 births/1 000 population (1998 est.)
Death rate: 7.25 deaths/1 000 population (1998 est.)
Net migration rate: 6.03 migrant(s)/1 000 population (1998 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female (1998 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 5.59 deaths/1 000 live births (1998 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 79.16 years
male: 75.86 years
female: 82.63 years (1998 est.)
Total fertility rate: 1.65 children born/woman (1998 est.)
Nationality:
noun: Canadian(s)
adjective: Canadian
Ethnic groups: British Isles origin 40% French origin 27% other European 20% Amerindian 1.5% other mostly Asian 11.5%
Religions: Roman Catholic 45% United Church 12% Anglican 8% other 35% (1991)
Languages: English (official) French (official)
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 97% (1986 est.)
male: NA%
female: NA%