Here's a quick guide to the history of Albufeira, for those history buffs who are planning their next trip.

Name and Power Changes

The Albufeira that travelers know today may be a tourist capital of Portugal, but its origins are much different. Albufeira was initially under Roman rule and was called Baltun during that time. The Romans took Albufeira and attempted to transform it into an efficiently run city. They began agriculture, mining and commercial ventures with the Portuguese city. There are even remnants of roads, bridges and aqueducts built by the Romans that can still be seen in present day Albufeira.

A slow influx of Moors into the city had taken place over the years. They named the city Ah-Buhera, which meant "castle of the sea." The geographic location of Albufeira made it possible for trade with the North African coast, and during the five centuries of Arabian rule, Albuferia was a major trading port. North Africa was one of the most prominent trading partners. Aside from growing Albuferia's economy, the Arabs introduced new agricultural tools. The city stayed one of the last Arabian strongholds until a switch in power in 1250.

Becoming a Town

The Portuguese conquered the land of Albuferia for its own control. Several decades later the Moors were eventually forced out due to many conflicts with the new Christian rule. In 1404, Albufeira was finally granted the status of a town and was under the rule of the government of the country from that point on.

Natural Disasters

Earthquakes have plagued the town of Albufeira over the centuries. The earthquake of 1755 in particular destroyed an enormous portion of the city. Few buildings were left standing, and rebuilding the city took much time. Another earthquake occurred in 1833, during a Civil War. Albufeira was attacked by guerrillas during this same Civil War. The economy suffered as much as the city. The fishing industry really was the key element that brought Albufeira out of the darkness. Exporting fish and dried fruits created an increasing income for the town as well.

Growing City

The mid-1900s was really when tourism started to bloom in Albufeira. The economy of the city, yet again, flourished. Tourists were drawn to the picturesque beaches, lovely climate, history and the abundance of possible activities the town had to offer. As the years went by, Albufeira was forced to build accommodations and luxury facilities for the increase in visitors. Today, Albufeira is still growing as a major destination for travelers.