Sights in Florence

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Looking down on the piazza from a window in the Uffizi

Looking down on the piazza from a window in the Uffizi

Kim Rowland

Florence is arguably the most beautiful city in all of Italy. The city came to the limelight between 14th and 16th century for its wisdom and culture that influenced not only Europe for the years to come but also the whole world at large. The likes of Leonardo da Vinci, Brunelleschi, Donatello, Dante, Giotto, Botticelli, and the great Michelangelo still astonish all of us with their works and contributions to the human journey towards excellence. Florence Sights are aplenty in number. Some of the best are featured as below:

Galleria dell’ Accademia (The Academy)

Galleria dell’ Accademia, the biggest art museum in Florence, takes pride in its collection of Pre-Renaissance and Renaissance paintings. The Academy is most famous for the two sculptures of Michelangelo, David and the unfinished prisoners. This museum along with these two masterpieces captures the gradual rise of man replacing God as subjects of paintings during this era and also depicts the general feelings of the Florence citizens. Some of the exquisite Renaissance paintings still attract art lovers from all over the world.

Baptistery

The Baptistery is the oldest extant building of Florence. The building is one of the most intricately made Romanesque-style buildings in all of Tuscany. The mosaic ceilings inside this edifice speak of numerous stories from Old Testament. The main attraction is the exterior bronze doors. The doors give you an illusion of three dimensions on a flat surface which was originally designed by Ghiberti.

Duomo

This stunning neo-Gothic structure often symbolizes modern-day Florence. This grand pink, white and green Tuscan marble structure still mesmerizes all visitors. A painstaking climb of the 463 steps to the topmost point of the beautiful dome will surprise you with the breathtaking panoramic view of Florence. The bronze doors through their creation of a three-dimensional illusion on a two-dimensional surface are a great crowd puller.

Uffizi Gallery

The Uffizi Gallery is the biggest and the oldest museum in Florence. It has the biggest collection of great Italian artists in the entire world. Here you will come across masterpieces crafted by none other than Raphael, Rubens, Leonardo da Vinci, Giotto, Titian, Michelangelo and Botticelli. Since the museum only allows 600 persons to enter at a time, it is recommended that you book your tickets in advance.

Pitti Palace and Boboli Gardens

This palace was home to a lot of royal families. Now this palace serves as a museum. Galleria Pallatina is richly decorated with the works of some of the best Renaissance painters. The Royal apartments made in baroque style are some of the best northern European palaces existing today. Boboli Garden is the most beautiful park of the Renaissance. This well-maintained garden has beautiful fountains, some good cafes and some lovely woods where you can spend some memorable moments of your trip.

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Florence is packed with hundreds of truly amazing sights and exciting Florence activities. From the Middle Ages onward the Florentines have been very busy constructing palazzi, churches, and convents. For more than 400 years it has been one of the leading cultural cities in Italy.

In Florence - the City of Dante - the Italian language was born. With Petrarch and Boccaccio the study of literature found its main centre here. Humanism brought new philosophical ideas and a full appreciation of classicism. Machiavelli inaugurated the new political science; Guicciardini introduced modern historical prose; and Galileo and his school created and developed experimental science. As far back as Charlemagne, Florence has had a University, which today includes numerous faculties and a wide range of Institutes with a specialized Centre for foreigners. Academies and arts schools, scientific institutes such as the "Osservatono Astrofisico" at Arcetri, the Institute of Research in Electromagnetic Waves, and the Centre for Nuclear Medicine all contribute to the intense activity of the city in this particular field, as do the foreign universities and the various centres of Art History and popular culture.

Among the many science museums of special interest are the Museum of History of Science, the Museum of Geology and Paleontology, the Museum of Botany, the Museum of Mineralogy, that of Anthropology and Ethnology, and of course the glorious "Specola". Vast collections of bibliographies are kept in the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale and in other famous libraries, such as the Mediceo-Laurenziana, the Riccardiana and the Marucelliana. Many priceless documents are kept in the Archivio di Stato and the Archivio Comunale.

Contributors
May 23, 2008 change by mcburton
March 09, 2007 change by rfujitani

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Museo dell’Opera di Santa Croce

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The Museo dell’Opera contains renowned artworks such as the "Crucifix" by Cimabue, frescoes by Taddeo Gaddi and Andrea Orcagna and the graceful Pazzi Chapel designed by Brunelleschi.

type:Museums
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address: Piazza S. Croce, 16
openings:summer: 10am-12.30pm - 2.30-6.30pm / winter: 10am-12.30 pm - 3-5pm - Closed Wed, Entr. L 3.000
tel:+39 (0)55 - 244619

Il Duomo, Santa Maria del Fiore

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Nave and apse of Duomo
Nave and apse of Duomo
photo by: Kim Rowland

Arnolfo di Cambio who began construction in 1296 designed Santa Maria del Fiore, the Gothic cathedral erected over the ancient basilica of Santa Reparata. Brunelleschi completed it in 1436 with the elegant dome, the inside of which was entirely frescoed by Vasari and Zuccari. The final phase in the construction of the cathedral, that is the completion of the façade, dates from the mid-19th century.

To the right of the cathedral rises the Bell Tower, or Campanile, designed by Giotto in 1334. The square tower is covered with red, green and white marble inlays, decorated more..

type:Hotspots
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address:Piazza Duomo
tel:+39 (0)55 - 2302885
openingHours:CATHEDRAL: 10 am - 5 pm, Entrance free; DOME: 8.30 am - 7 pm, Sat. 8.30 am - 5.40 pm, Entrance € 6; BELL TOWER: 8.30 am - 7.30 pm, Entrance € 6

The Badia Fiorentina

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The city’s oldest monastery (978) is just a short distance from the Bargello museum. Here there is a masterpiece by Filippino Lippi. And nearby in the Palazzo Nonfinito is the rich Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology, while the Museo Casa di Dante (Dante’s house) is right behind the Badia.

type:Convents
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Piazzale Michelangelo

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Piazzale Michelangelo was built in 1869 to plans by Giuseppe Poggi; it offers a splendid panorama of the city. In the middle of this plaza stand bronze copies of Michelangelo’s "David" and the four statues on the tombs in the Medici Chapels.

Just above Piazzale Michelangelo is the basilica of San Miniato al Monte. Its green and white marble façade is considered one of the finest examples of the Florentine Romanesque style. Built between the 11th and 13th centuries, it contains fine artworks such as the chapel of the "Crucifixion" by Michelozzo and the chapel of the more..

type:Squares
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Piazza della Republica

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Piazza della Republica, Florence, Italy
Piazza della Republica, Florence, Italy
photo by: Ellie Trevarthen

Build between 1890 and 1917, after the demolishing of the medieval Florentine town center. This square is at about the same location as the roman fortress once was. The statue of prosperity on the column is a copy of the one kept in the Palazzo della Casa di Risparmio.

The square is surrounded by banks and by terraces.

type:Squares
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Piazza Signoria

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Looking out from the loggia into Piazza Signoria
Looking out from the loggia into Piazza Signoria
photo by: Kim Rowland

A welcome refresher after spilling out of the chaos on Via Calzaiuoli, Piazza Signoria is home to the Palazzo Vecchio, the Uffizi, and a loggia housing some of the most beautiful and famous statues of the world, including Giambologna's "The Rape of the Sabines" and Cellini's "The Triumphant Perseus." A marker in the square decorates the spot where Savonarola was executed for heresy in 1498.

type:Fountains and statues
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Santo Spirito

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The church was designed by Brunelleschi and begun in 1444, it is one of the most beautiful examples of Renaissance architecture. The interior, in the shape of a Latin cross with three naves, is pure Brunelleschian style. The sacristy was built to plans by Giuliano da Sangallo. Next to the church is the Cenacle of Santo Spirito, where there is still a fragment of the "Last Supper" by Andrea Orcagna

type:Churches
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address:Piazza S. Spirito

Cappelle Medicee

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type:Churches
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address:Piazza M.d. Aldobran
openings:Lit. 11000
tel:+39 (0)55 - 2388602

Convento di San Marco

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Michelozzo rebuilt and expanded this convent for Cosimo the Elder, and it still contains the splendid frescoes that Beato Angelico painted to decorate the monk’s cells. Inside there is also a beautiful library that Michelozzo designed in 1448; this, the first public library of the Renaissance, contains many fine illuminated manuscripts.

The church of San Marco that stands alongside the convent was redesigned by Michelozzo.

type:Convents
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Uffizi Gallery – Galleria degli Uffizi

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photo_1
photo by: Kim Rowland

The Uffizi Gallery, founded in Florence in 1581, by the De Medici family, is one of the oldest museums in the world. Many important works of Italian and other schools, dating from between the fourteenth and eighteenth centuries, are kept here, including the largest existing collection of Tuscan Renaissance paintings.

The Uffizi Palace was constructed in the mid-sixteenth century by the architect Giorgio Vasari (1511-1574) in the period when Cosimo de' Medici, first Grand Duke of Tuscany, was bureaucratically consolidating his recent takeover of power. Built in the form of a more..

type:Museums
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email:info@uffizi.firenze.it
address:Piazza Uffizi
url:www.uffizi.firenze.it
openings:Tue – Sun 8.15am – 7pm, closed on mondays, Lit. 12000
tel:+39 (0)55 - 2388699

Galleria della Accademia

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This is one of many important museums in Florence, because it houses famous sculptures by Michelangelo, including the stunning and most well-known version of "David." There are also many paintings, collected by the Grand Duke Peter Leopold to help the young artists enrolled in the Accademia d’Arte, which is still next door to the gallery. No photos are allowed to be taken of anything inside the museum.

type:Hotspots
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address: Via Ricasoli 58-60
openings:9am-7pm, holidays: 9am - 2pm, closed Mondays, entrance EURO 9.50
tel:+39 (0)55 – 2388609 or 23885

Palazzo Pitti

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The Pitti Palace was begun during the second half of the fifteenth century by Luca Pitti, but was unfinished at his death in 1472. Tradition says that the palace was designed by Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446) and built by his pupil Luca Fancelli. The original construction on two floors above a ground floor with only five windows on each floor, was bought in 1550 by Cosimo I de' Medici's wife, Eleonora of Toledo and became the official residence of the grand ducal family. The palace was then enlarged and altered; from 1560 date the grandiose courtyard and the two lateral wings, more..

type:Catacombs
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address:Piazza Pitti 1
tel:+39 (0)55 - 213 440

Palazzo Davanzati

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This building dates from the mid-14th century. the antique dealer Elia Volpi purchased it in the early years of the 20th century and restored and furnished it, to recreate a period Florentine home. The many rooms, several of which are decorated with frescoes and fine coffered ceilings, contain carved and inlaid furniture, chests, benches, paintings, tapestry, sculptures, ceramics, items used every day and in the kitchens. It’s one of the finest examples of trecento palazzi in Florence, though the loggia is an addition of the 15th century.

type:Palazzi
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address:Via Porta Rossa 9
openingHours:7 am to 7pm

Brancacci Chapel and Museum (Sta. Maria del carmine)

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This chapel is famous throughout the world for its frescoes by Masaccio, a masterpiece of Renaissance painting; it is located in the 13th century church of Santa Maria del Carmine. Masolino was commissioned to do the frescoes and he began work in 1424 with the help of Masaccio. When Masaccio left Florence, Filippino Lippi completed the frescoes after 1480.

type:Churches
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address:Piazza del Carmine
openings:weekdays 10am-5pm, holidays l-5pm, closed on Tue, entr. L. 6.000 (red. L. 3000)
tel:+39 (0)55 - 2382195

Santa Felicita

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Inside this church, in the Capponi chapel is Pontormo’s painting of the "Deposition" (1525-28) which is considered one of the masterpieces of Florentine Mannerism.

type:Churches
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Santa Trinita

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This church, built in the second half of the 11th century, was enlarged and modified according to the Gothic style in the early 14th century. The pietra forte façade was made to designs by Buontalenti towards the end of the 16th century. The major artworks inside the church are the Sassetti Chapel with the fresco cycle depicting "Scenes from the Life of St. Francis of Assisi" and the panel painting of the "Adoration of the Shepherds" by Domenico Ghirlandaio (1483-86). *D:Orsanmichele Originally this building, a loggia designed by Arnolfo di Cambio (1209), was a granary and more..

type:Churches
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Cenacle of Ghirlandaio

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Domenico Ghirlandaio’s painting of the “Last Supper”, of which even the synopia is visible, graces the former refectory of the monastery adjacent to the Church of Ognissanti.

type:Convents
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Anthropology Museum

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type:Museums
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address:Via Proconsolo,12
openings:Thur., Fri. and Sat. & 3rd Sun. of the month: 9am-lpm, entr. free
tel:+39 (0)55 - 2396449

The district of Santo Spirito in Oltrarno

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This picturesque neighborhood populated by craftsmen, restorers and antique dealers, gets its name from the Church of Santo Spirito. The church is only one of the major sights, together with the Palazzo Pitti and the Piazzale Michelangelo.

type:Squares
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Santa Maria Novella

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Begun in 1246 for Dominican friars, the church was completed in 1360. Leon Battista Alberti who designed the upper part completed the white and green marble Gothic-Romanesque façade.

Inside the church there are splendid masterpieces including "The Trinity" by Masaccio, frescoes by Filippino Lippi and Ghirlandaio in the Tornabuoni chapel, a Crucifix by Giotto and a wooden Crucifix by Brunelleschi.

type:Churches
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address:Piazza Santa Maria Novella
openings:cloister: weekdays 9am-2pm, holidays 8am-lpm, closed Fri, entrance L 4.000
tel:+39 (0)55 - 282187
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