When it comes to discussing the rich history of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, one is struck by the impact that past empires have had upon these 2 towns. In fact, the uniqueness and flavor of the 2 cities is defined by the interaction with 2 specific and aggressive nations.

Roman Empire

The first nation or empire that had a significant impact on the cities of Garmisch-Partenkirchen was the Roman Empire. This is clearly seen because Garmisch-Partenkirchen lies at the base of the Bavarian Alps and these cities were major players in the trade route that crisscrossed through these 2 cities. 

Germany

Additionally, another aggressive nation that had a significant impact upon their present day culture and the combining the names of these twin cities was the Third Reich.

In 1935, Adolph Hitler ordered the mayors of Garmisch and Partenkirchen to join together or unite as 1 city. The purpose of this directive was the more powerful leverage the cities would have as a combined city when Germany appealed to the International Olympic Committee in an attempt to persuade the committee to decide to hold the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.  

Specifically, availability of accommodations was a problem that challenged a potential host for the 1936 Winter Olympic. Finally, in 1935 in order to increase the number of rooms available, the directive was given by Hitler to combine the 2 cities into 1. It was from that moment in time that the 2 cities formed their union.

Fantasy Writer

The residents of Garmisch-Partenkirchen take pride in claiming their cities as the hometown of one of Germany’s famous writers, Michael Ende.  A writer of fantasies, Ende was born in Garmisch and his writings had a broad following of children. Some of the titles of his fictional and creative works include Jim Button and the Wild Thirteen, The Spoilsport and Momo, to name a few.

Richard Strauss

Another historical figure who contributed to the rich history of Garmisch-Partenkirchen is the German composer, Richard Strauss. Strauss is well known for a number of musical compositions and tone poems as well as being credited as the artist who specialized in operas. Some of his famous works include a musical creation based on Don Quixote. Additionally, operas created by Richard Strauss include "Salome", "Guntram" and "Elektra."