Salzburg remains one of the most picturesque cities in all of Europe. Steeped in history and rich with culture, the famed Austrian town offers a host of exciting activities and gorgeous sights. Here are five places of interest you cannot afford to miss.

1) Getreidegasse – This narrow yet quaint street remains Salzburg’s most popular shopping region for locals and tourists alike. Old-fashioned guild signs lie above each place of business on Getreidegasse, only adding to its already enormous charm. Amble your way across the cobblestone lanes, perusing the vast array of specialty shops, including jewelry, clothing and book stores. Hop into any of the delightful cafes and bakeries for a delicious local delicacy.

2) Hohensalzburg Fortress – This massive structure sits perched high above the bustling streets of Salzburg. Construction of the Hohensalzburg Fortress began all the way back in 1077, and successfully defended the city against attacks for centuries on end. Make your way to the top of the fortress on foot or pay to ride the neighboring funicular. The fortress hosts evening concerts, a museum and multiple tours, including a glimpse into the torture chambers and state rooms.  

3) Schloss Hellbrunn – Situated slightly outside the city center, this extraordinary palace once served as the summer home to Salzburg’s Archbishops. Schloss Hellbrunn boasts a magnificent mixture of Baroque and Renaissance architecture. However the palace is perhaps best known for its striking yet playful gardens. Plenty of lakes and grottoes fill the grounds however the series of trick fountains which spray unsuspecting guests remain the most popular feature. As a result, Schloss Hellbrunn finds itself packed with summer tourists looking to cool down.

4) Mozart's birth house  – Salzburg serves as the birthplace of famed composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. There are plenty of tributes to him throughout the city but a tour of his birth home feels the most in-depth and personal. On site you will discover instruments belonging to the child genius, as well as portraits and letters pertaining to the Mozart family. Located on Getreidegasse, this popular tourist attraction generates big crowds, so try to reserve your spot early.

5) Schloss Mirabell – Dotted with stunning marble staircases and the equally eye-catching marble hall (a fashionable spot for weddings), this 17th century palace never fails to marvel sightseers. Set aside time to visit the enchanting gardens, complete with statues, fountains and an assortment of colorful plants and flowers. Film buffs might even recognize some sections of the garden from the famed movie musical, “The Sound of Music”.