Lake Toba is the largest lake in Southeast Asia and it was formed from a volcanic eruption. The surrounding area is mountainous and in the center of the lake is an island called Samosir. Lake Toba has a length of 100 meters and a width of 30 meters. Its depth is 505 meters. Lake Toba is the perfect destination for adventurous travelers, as there are a variety of activities on offer to get your adrenaline racing.

Population

The population size is 517,050. The majority of people living around Lake Toba are from the Batak tribe. They have a unique culture and are friendly people. Evidence of their unique culture is their houses, which have curved roofs. To learn more about Batak culture you can enjoy a traditional Batak dance or music performance.

Climate

Lake Toba has a  tropical climate, so the temperature is warm at all times of the year with an average of 20C. Monsoon season is November to February and heavy rain will be experienced during this time. Dry season is the best time to visit and it extends from May until September, with the best months being June and July.

Nature

There is a variety of flora and fauna around Lake Toba. Lake Toba is home to many different fish species. The majority of the terrain in the surrounding area is mountainous. There are endangered animals in this area, for example the Orangutan and Sumatran Tiger.

Transport

You can get to Lake Toba by bus from Sumatra. There are trains and planes to areas that are near Lake Toba, and then a bus can be caught to Lake Toba from the station or airport.

Getting around Lake Toba is possible by boat. School boats are less expensive but are sporadic, whereas the more expensive public boats operate regularly during the day. It's possible to hire a motorbike to get around on land. There is not a lot of traffic, but it's advisable to take a map and be cautious while driving. Walking or hiring a bicycle are other options to get around. There are no taxis or tuk tuks.

Religion

The majority of people are Christian as the result of Christian missionaries that came to the area in the 1850s. A Muslim minority is present.

Safety

There are no major safety concerns in this area, but it's advisable to follow normal precautions against crime.

Food

There is a wide range of delicious food on offer. Traditionally, food is spicy, but Western food is available.

Economy

Agriculture is an important part of the economy. Farming, fishing, cash crops, livestock and tourism are all valuable sources of income for the local population.

Language

Locals speak a variety of Batak dialects, all originating from the Austronesian language family.