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People in Pakistan
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Population: 135 135 195 (July 1998 est.)
note: population figures based on 1981 national census results—1998 census results are pending
Age structure:
0-14 years: 42% (male 29 083 284;
female 27 425 172)
15-64 years: 54% (male 37 432 059; female 35 731 170)
65 years and over: 4% (male 2 716 739; female 2 746 771) (July 1998 est.)
Population growth rate: 2.2% (1998 est.)
Birth rate: 34.38 births/1 000 population (1998 est.)
Death rate: 10.69 deaths/1 000 population (1998 est.)
Net migration rate: -1.71 migrant(s)/1 000 population (1998 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.99 male(s)/female (1998 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 93.48 deaths/1 000 live births (1998 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 59.07 years
male: 58.23 years
female: 59.96 years (1998 est.)
Total fertility rate: 4.91 children born/woman (1998 est.)
Nationality:
noun: Pakistani(s)
adjective: Pakistani
Ethnic groups: Punjabi Sindhi Pashtun (Pathan) Baloch Muhajir (immigrants from India and their descendants)
Religions: Muslim 97% (Sunni 77% Shi'a 20%) Christian Hindu and other 3%
Languages: Punjabi 48% Sindhi 12% Siraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10% Pashtu 8% Urdu (official) 8% Balochi 3% Hindko 2% Brahui 1% English (official and lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries) Burushaski and other 8%
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 37.8%
male: 50%
female: 24.4% (1995 est.)