Rajanpur , 29:06N, 70:19E, is a city and the headquarters of the Rajanpur district and tahsil in the extreme southwest part of Punjab , Pakistan . The district lies entirely west of the Sindhu river ( Indus river ); it is a narrow, 20 to 40 miles wide strip of land sandwitched between the Sindhu river on the east and the Sulaiman range of hills and mountains on the west. The town is approximately nine miles from the right (west) bank of the river. In 1998 it had a population of 42,986 (census figure).

Rajanpur was either founded by or occupied and renamed as Rajanpur by a warlord Makhdoon Shaikh Rajan in 1772-73. It remained a small and little known village located on the road from Dera Ghazi Khan in Punjab to Sukkur in Sind until 1862. In that year, Mithankot , a larger and more prosperous town, located on the Sindhu river several miles southeast of Rajanpur was completely destroyed by river floods. The administrative offices of the Assistant District Commissioner of the British government were moved from Mithankot to Rajanpur, because of its location at a safe distance from the river. It became a municipality and the tahsil headquarters in 1873. Rajanpur district has three tehsils; Jampur in the north, Rajanpur in the center and Rojhan in the south. In addition, there is a "tribal area" in the hills of Sulaiman range. Asni , Dajal, < Fazilpur >, Harand , Hajipur, Jampur, Lalgarh, Mithankot , Muhammedpur, Rajanpur, Rojhan , and Umerkot are the large or historic towns and cities in the district.

Baloch Tribes The main balochi tribe of this region are the  Mazari,Buzdar, Laghari,Darishak and Gorchani. All the balouch tribes are famous for their bravery and hospitality. They honour their guest more than anything.Mazari belong to the "Hoth" branch of Baloch Nation while Gorchani are divided into two groups Dodai and Rind o Lashar. Mir Balakh Sher Mazari is the Paramount Chief of the Mazari Tribe who is 7th mir and 22nd chief.while Sardar Farooq Jalab Khan Gorchani is tribal chief of Gorchanis.Darishak have many chiefs.