British Indian Ocean Territory Travel Guide

As a British territory, all U.S. civilian and military personnel residing on the island are governed by British Indian Ocean Territory, or BIOT, law. These laws often differ from those in the United States, so attending island indoctrination to find out more is very worthwhile.

Although it is a British Territory, there are fewer than 50 British personnel on the island. The majority of these people form Naval Party 1002. Split between Royal Navy and Royal Marine personnel, the Naval Party performs civil administration on Diego Garcia. Its members are tasked with either policing the locality or carrying out the duties of port or airport customs officers. In addition, the Royal Marines form a detachment that provides security for Diego Garcia and the outer islands.

The head of the BIOT Administration and the commanding officer of Naval Party 1002 is a Royal Navy commander. As the British representative, he/she fulfills a number of functions, which include positions as the magistrate, coroner and registrar of marriages.

Further, the British representative and his team take a great deal of interest in conservation issues. Diego Garcia and the other islands within BIOT are largely unspoiled, and it is important they remain so. On Diego Garcia, the old East Point Plantation area remains completely untouched since the days of the early copra plantation. Development and construction are not permitted in this area. Entrance to the plantation is restricted and a pass must be obtained from the BIOT Police Station.

The British wish you an enjoyable stay on Diego Garcia. Upon your arrival, please familiarize yourself with BIOT regulations and try to preserve the island's ecology.