People
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Population: 16 387 963 (July 1998 est.)
note: other estimates range as high as 16.6 million
Age structure:
0-14 years: 48% (male 4 016 052; female 3 859 079)
15-64 years: 49% (male 4 066 601; female 3 902 686)
65 years and over: 3% (male 280 152; female 263 393) (July 1998 est.)
Population growth rate: 3.31% (1998 est.)
Birth rate: 43.36 births/1 000 population (1998 est.)
Death rate: 10.27 deaths/1 000 population (1998 est.)
Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1 000 population (1998 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 1.06 male(s)/female (1998 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 72.2 deaths/1 000 live births (1998 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 59.47 years
male: 57.71 years
female: 61.32 years (1998 est.)
Total fertility rate: 7.14 children born/woman (1998 est.)
Nationality:
noun: Yemeni(s)
adjective: Yemeni
Ethnic groups: predominantly Arab; Afro-Arab concentrations in western coastal locations; South Asians in southern regions; small European communities in major metropolitan areas
Religions: Muslim including Shaf'i (Sunni) and Zaydi (Shi'a) small numbers of Jewish Christian and Hindu
Languages: Arabic
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 38%
male: 53%
female: 26% (1990 est.)