History in Musandam peninsula

The Musandam peninsula holds an important place in the history of the Middle East. Despite the fact that it is not geographically connected, it is a part of Oman. It has historically held a very important role because of its location in the Strait of Hormuz, which is the only entry point from the Persian Gulf into the Gulf of Oman. At its narrowest, the Strait of Hormuz is 54 km wide, and provides a key passage to the open ocean from the oil-producing countries of the gulf. Oman controls the South side of the Strait, along with the United Arab Emirates, while the Northern side is controlled by Iran.

Musandam Fjords

The most interesting part of the peninsula is the fjords that run throughout its Northern end. On the edge of the Asian tectonic plate, the Musandam peninsula is slowly sinking, inch by inch, as the Asian plate slips under the Eurasian plate. While this may sound somewhat catastrophic, it is happening so slowly that there is plenty of time to enjoy the benefits. The fjords of the Musandam peninsula, while created in a very different manner than their Northern cousins, which were carved out of the rock by glaciers, are a beautiful attraction and a great place to explore.

Traditional Fishing Vessels

One great way to explore the fjords is in a dhow. A traditional fishing boat with a long history, many dhows are now used to give tourists and travelers guided tours of the fjords, pointing out beaches, great snorkeling spots and more. Because the dhows aren't motorized, you will also see a lot more of the plentiful wildlife that live in the waterways of the Musandam peninsula, including dolphins who often follow the dhows around looking for handouts from the passengers.

Passenger Ferries

The main income on the Musandam peninsula has historically been fishing, although tourism has made some inroads into that. Recent developments have been key, including the coastal road connecting the peninsula to the UAE and the ferry, apparently the 'world's fastest passenger ferry' which connects Musandam and Muscat. Either way you choose to go provides some great scenery. The road up from the UAE runs right along the coastline and through the historic town of Bukha , and is a worthwhile drive even if you take a different route getting to the Musandam peninsula. The ferry's six hour ride from Muscat to Khasab is a great way to see this geographically important and beautiful region, as you travel from the mouth of the Gulf of Oman through the Strait of Hormuz.