Pyramid of Zoser

Another famous attraction that is not in Cairo proper is Saqqara site of the Step Pyramid of Zoser and a number of interesting tombs (a doctor’s tomb has depictions of surgical operations and the Serapeum has the now empty tombs of 25 embalmed sacred oxen). Saqqara’s structures are much older than the Giza pyramids and the artwork in the underground tombs is more impressive than what’s seen in the Cheops Pyramid.

The road to Saqqara is a site in itself past date plantations and scenic countryside. Get there early as the sight closes around 3 or 4 pm. Saqqara is usually seen in conjunction with tours of Giza or as a half-day trip from Cairo. Nearby at the ruins of Memphis (once the largest and most important city of ancient Egypt) lies an imposing statue of Ramses II. Unfortunately hardly anything else of this once great city remains. Also near Cairo is the Pharonic Village a living museum depicting everyday life in ancient Egypt. And if you’re interested in health spas Helwan 16 mi/25 km south of Cairo has thermal baths